翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Majdan, Janów Lubelski County ・ Majdan, Lesko County ・ Majdan, Mińsk County ・ Majdan, Novi Kneževac ・ Majdan, Ostrołęka County ・ Majdan, Otwock County ・ Majdan, Suwałki County ・ Majdan, Tomaszów Lubelski County ・ Majdan, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship ・ Majdan, Wołomin County ・ Majdan-Grabina ・ Majdan-Obleszcze ・ Majdanek (disambiguation) ・ Majdanek concentration camp ・ Majdanek Kozicki ・ Majdanek State Museum ・ Majdanek trials ・ Majdanek, Tomaszów Lubelski County ・ Majdanek, Zamość County ・ Majdanki ・ Majdanpek ・ Majdanpek mine ・ Majdany ・ Majdany Małe ・ Majdany Wielkie ・ Majdany, Konin County ・ Majdany, Koło County ・ Majdany, Kutno County ・ Majdany, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship ・ Majdany, Lublin Voivodeship Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Majdanek State Museum ： ウィキペディア英語版 Majdanek State Museum The Majdanek State Museum ((ポーランド語:Państwowe Muzeum na Majdanku)) is a memorial museum and education centre founded in the fall of 1944 on the grounds of the Majdanek concentration camp located in Lublin, Poland. It was the first museum of its kind in the world, devoted entirely to the memory of atrocities committed in the network of slave-labor camps and subcamps of ''KL Lublin'' during World War II. The museum performs several tasks including scholarly research into the Holocaust in Poland. It houses a permanent collection of rare artifacts, archival photographs, and testimony. ==The museum== The Majdanek concentration camp site was preserved as a museum by the fall of 1944, the best example of the Holocaust death camps, with intact gas chambers and crematoria. After the camp's liberation by the advancing Red Army on July 23, 1944, the site has been formally protected. The camp became a state monument of martyrology by the 1947 decree of the Polish Parliament (Sejm).〔 In the same year, some 1,300 m³ of surface soil mixed with human ashes and fragments of bones were collected and arranged into a large mound (since turned into a mausoleum).〔 By comparison, the Auschwitz concentration camp liberated a half a year later, on January 27, 1945 was first declared a national monument in April 1946, but handed over to Poland by the Red Army only in 1947. The act of Polish Parliament of July 2, 1947 declared them both as state monuments of martyrology at the same time (Dz.U. 1947 nr 52 poz. 264/265). Majdanek received the status of Poland's national museum in 1965.〔 The retreating Germans did not have time to destroy the facility. During its 34 months of operation, more than 79,000 people were murdered at Majdanek main camp alone (59,000 of them Polish Jews) and between 95,000 and 130,000 people in the entire Majdanek system of subcamps. Some 18,000 Jews were killed at Majdanek on November 3, 1943, during the largest single-day, single-camp massacre of the Holocaust, named Harvest Festival (totalling 43,000 with 2 subcamps). In 1969, on the 25th anniversary of the Majdanek liberation, a stunningly emotional monument dedicated to Holocaust victims was erected on the grounds of the former Nazi extermination camp. It was designed by a Polish sculptor and architect Wiktor Tołkin,〔 who also designed the symbolic tombstone at Stutthof. The monument consists of three parts, the symbolic Pylon (gate, 11 meters tall and 35 meters wide), the road, and the Mausoleum, containing a mound of ashes of the victims. The Museum is also in possession of the archives left behind by the SS after a failed attempt at their destruction by ''Obersturmführer'' Anton Thernes, tried at the Majdanek Trials.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Majdanek State Museum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.